Trump administration can't make colleges provide race-related data, judge rules

By Nate Raymond

Reuters FILE PHOTO: The U.S. Department of Education building, weeks into the continuing U.S. government shutdown, in Washington, D.C., U.S., October 21, 2025. REUTERS/Kylie Cooper//File Photo FILE PHOTO: U.S. District Court Judge F. Dennis Saylor IV attends the Investiture Ceremony for U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy, who blocked the Trump administration for weeks from finalizing the deportation of eight men to South Sudan, at the federal courthouse in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S., September 17, 2025. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo

FILE PHOTO: The U.S. Department of Education building in Washington

BOSTON, April 3 (Reuters) - The Trump administration cannot force public universities in 17 U.S. states to turn over sweeping amounts of data so it can examine ‌whether they have ceased considering race as an admissions factor, a federal judge ruled ‌on Friday.

U.S. District Judge F. Dennis Saylor IV in Boston issued a preliminary injunction at the request of those states' ​Democratic attorneys general, who are suing over a new data reporting requirement the Department of Education adopted in a survey used to gather information from colleges.

The department sought seven years of admissions data on the race and sex of students to track compliance with the Supreme Court's 2023 ruling ending affirmative ‌action in higher education.

New York Attorney ⁠General Letitia James hailed the ruling, saying in a statement that "schools should not have to scramble to produce years of sensitive information to satisfy an arbitrary ⁠and unlawful demand."

The Education Department did not respond to a request for comment.

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The states, which also include California and Massachusetts, sued last month, arguing the survey's rushed implementation left universities vulnerable to inadvertent errors that ​could ​lead them to face penalties and investigations into their ​practices.

The department requested the data through an ‌Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System survey that it created at the direction of President Donald Trump, a Republican. In an August memorandum, he cited a lack of data to assess whether race remained an admissions factor given the "rampant use" by universities of what he called "hidden racial proxies."

Saylor ruled the Education Department had the statutory authority to seek such data but he said the "rushed and chaotic ‌manner" by which it adopted the new requirements led it ​to not properly engage with universities about problems they ​foresaw.

Such problems were compounded by the administration's ​efforts to dismantle the Education Department, leaving few employees in its National Center ‌for Education Statistics to manage the surveys ​following job cuts, the judge ​said.

After the states sued, Saylor, who was appointed by Republican President George W. Bush, issued temporary restraining orders that extended until Monday the deadline for their schools to complete ​the survey while he considered the ‌case.

On Tuesday he issued an order similarly extending the deadline for dozens of other ​public and private universities while he considers whether they too deserve an injunction.

(Reporting by ​Nate Raymond in Boston; Editing by William Mallard)

Trump administration can't make colleges provide race-related data, judge rules

By Nate Raymond FILE PHOTO: The U.S. Department of Education building in Washington BOSTON, April 3 (Reuters...
The white shark forecast is in. Expect more in SoCal this summer

Southern California already has plenty ofwhite sharksinhabiting its waters, but a brewingEl Niñomay only increase the population of these large predators — and bring with it other aquatic visitors.

USA TODAY

Chris Lowe, a professor of marine biology who heads the Shark Lab at California State University, Long Beach, shared an unusual observation this winter: the presence of baby white sharks as early as February. He said they're generally not seen until April.

"The reason for that, we think, is the water off Southern California is unusually warm right now," Lowe said. "So, we're experiencing a marine heat wave, even though it's not even summer yet."

Female white sharks are believed to be using temperature as a cue to let them know it's time to give birth, he said.

"It could be that if a female's eating really well and she's been in warm water, she may be able to produce a litter of pups faster," Lowe said. "But what's unusual is seeing pups that early in the year. So that would suggest that females are coming back earlier than they normally would."

Also, their litter is hanging out at Southern California beaches in part because of the warmer water which "kind of reminds them of mom," the Shark Lab director said.

Now take into consideration that forecasters expect an El Niño — a phase of a natural climate phenomenon that warms up the ocean surface in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean — to develop late this year. It's one thatcould be strong.

Shark researcher Gregory Skomal, right, with the state of Massachusetts, uses a camera to get underwater footage of a white shark during a research mission off Monomoy in 2023. At left is Brian Hanson, volunteer research assistant and member of the Atlantic White Shark Conservancy board of directors. A whale shark swims in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean over the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument southeast of Cape Cod. A hammerhead shark moves through the water in the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument protected area southeast of Cape Cod. A Chilean devil ray moves through the water in the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument protected area southeast of Cape Cod. A Caribbean reef shark swims at North Dry Rocks in Key Largo, Florida in this photo provided by the International Fund for Animal Welfare. A bull shark swims off the coast of Jupiter, Florida on February 12, 2022. A bull shark swims in dappled lighting off the coast of Jupiter, Florida on February 12, 2022. A great white shark swims approximately 164 feet off the coast of Cape Cod National Seashore in Cape Cod, Massachusetts on July 15, 2022. The ocean off the coast of Massachusetts is home to many white sharks during the summer months. A lemon shark swims off Jupiter, Florida, on February 24, 2024. Lemon sharks are one of many species of sharks and their relatives who inhabit coastal waters around Florida. A whale shark swims next to volunteer divers after they removed abandoned fishing net covering a coral reef in a protected area of Ko Losin, Thailand in June 2021. Ryan Knotek, an associate research scientist at the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life, holds a juvenile sand tiger shark during a tagging project.

Scientists have discovered more than 900 species of sharks and rays and related species

That could impact white sharks, too.

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As El Niño conditions emerge around the summertime, per the Climate Prediction Center'sforecast in March, so might Southern Californians start to see more white sharks come our way.

The Shark Lab director pointed to an observation from about a decade ago when an El Niño coincided witha major marine heatwave, resulting in Southern California experiencing a big influx of white sharks that'd been driven north by ocean water believed to have gotten too warm for them further south.

This is what Lowe anticipates happening again this year. His prediction is that around July is when we'll see a bigger influx of sharks.

However, Southern California could get some other visitors, too, Lowe said, pointing to other instances that occurred during "strong" El Niños.

"During El Niños, we've had tiger sharks come into Southern California. We've had bull sharks come into Southern California," Lowe said. "So, depending on how warm and how early, we could have species that we don't normally see here."

On March 26, Newport Beach Fire Department lifeguards confirmed the sighting of a white shark. Also making headlines early April arereportsof a juvenile white shark that got caught on a fishing line at Hermosa Beach.

"You should always assume there are white sharks in the water when you go to the beaches in California because that's the new norm," Lowe said. "And it's been the new norm for about the last 10 years. The population is increasing, mainly because they were protected (in) 1994. So, as a result, we're seeing more sharks, but also climate plays into this."

Paris Barraza is a reporter covering Los Angeles and Southern California for the USA TODAY Network. Reach her atpbarraza@usatodayco.com.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:SoCal beachgoers, you may see more sharks in 2026

The white shark forecast is in. Expect more in SoCal this summer

Southern California already has plenty ofwhite sharksinhabiting its waters, but a brewingEl Niñomay only increase the pop...
UK charges three men with arson over attack on Jewish community ambulances

April 3 (Reuters) - British prosecutors said on Friday ‌that they have ‌charged three men in ​connection with an arson attack last month on Jewish community ambulances ‌in north ⁠London.

Reuters Reuters

The three men have been charged ⁠with arson with intent to damage property ​and being ​reckless ​as to ‌whether life would be endangered, the prosecutors said.

The Metropolitan Police said separately that, at this ‌stage, the ​incident has not ​been ​declared as ‌terrorism, but due to ​the ​circumstances of the incident the investigation is ​being ‌led by counter-terrorism officers.

(Reporting ​by Akanksha Khushi ​in Bengaluru)

UK charges three men with arson over attack on Jewish community ambulances

April 3 (Reuters) - British prosecutors said on Friday ‌that they have ‌charged three men in ​connection with an arson at...
Trump orders pay and benefits for DHS workers during shutdown

PresidentDonald Trumphas signed a memorandum ordering that all U.S. Department of Homeland Security employees receive pay and benefits during apartial government shutdownnearing the end of its seventh week.

USA TODAY

More than 35,000 employeeshave gone paylessduring that time, according to Trump. In addition to Transportation Security Administration workers whose absences have disrupted airport operations around the country, the list has also included cybersecurity agency professionals and employees of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

"As President of the United States, I have determined that these circumstances constitute an emergency situation compromising the Nation's security," Trump wrote.

<p style=Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents patrol at John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York City, March 23, 2026. Hundreds of Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents were ordered to deploy to airports to help fill TSA staffing gaps across the country.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> Travelers stand in long lines at Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport on March 23, 2026 in Atlanta. The travel disruptions continue as hundreds of TSA agents quit or work without pay during a partial government shutdown. ICE agents walk through the airport drinking coffee as travelers stand in long lines at Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport on March 23, 2026 in Atlanta. People wait in TSA security lines at John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York City, March 23, 2026 Passengers wait in lines as they maneuver toward a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) checkpoint after hundreds of Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents were ordered to deploy to airports to help fill TSA staffing gaps, at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, March 23, 2026. Travelers stand in long a line outside of Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport on March 23, 2026 in Atlanta. The travel disruptions continue as hundreds of TSA agents quit or work without pay during a partial government shutdown. President Donald Trump said ICE agents will be deployed to airports on Monday, with border czar Tom Homan in charge of the effort. ICE agents look on as travelers stand in long lines at Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport on March 23, 2026 in Atlanta. Passengers wait in lines as they maneuver toward a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) checkpoint after hundreds of Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents were ordered to deploy to airports to help fill TSA staffing gaps, at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta. People wait in TSA security lines at John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York City, March 23, 2026.

ICE agents appear at airports as TSA delays snarl check-in

Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents patrol at John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York City, March 23, 2026. Hundreds ofImmigration and Customs Enforcement agents were ordered to deploy to airportsto help fill TSA staffing gaps across the country.

Inthe order, titled "Liberating the Department of Homeland Security From the Democrat-Caused Shutdown," Trump directed Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin to work with Office of Management and Budget director Russell Vought to use funds with "a reasonable and logical nexus to the functions of DHS to provide each and every employee of DHS with the compensation and benefits that would have accrued to them if not for the Democrat-led DHS shutdown."

Once regular DHS funding has been restored, the president said "every effort should be made" to adjust applicable funding accounts within DHS to continue agency operations and activities consistent with planned funding before the lapse.

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"This callous treatment of DHS employees must end in order to ensure that America is not susceptible to security threats and maintains readiness to respond to emergencies," Trump said in the memo.

The shutdown is the longest partial government shutdown in U.S. history.

On Wednesday, Senate Majority Leader John Thune, a South Dakota Republican, and House SpeakerMike Johnson, a Louisiana Republican, said they'd hammered out a deal toend the shutdown, saying House and Senate Republicans agreed to pass the previously approved bipartisan Senate bill to fund DHS — minus ICE and Border Patrol, both already funded by Trump'sOne Big Beautiful Bill.

A traveler passes a donation box at Denver International Airport where people can drop off grocery and gas cards to help TSA workers who are going unpaid during the partial government shutdown.

The House's change of heart opens the door for a two-track plan to fund DHS through a spending bill and a budget reconciliation package later this year. But the addition of Republican-pushed measures, like Trump's SAVE America Act, could hamper progress.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Trump orders pay and benefits for DHS workers during shutdown

Trump orders pay and benefits for DHS workers during shutdown

PresidentDonald Trumphas signed a memorandum ordering that all U.S. Department of Homeland Security employees receive pay...
Fertility clinic closing after couple gave birth to someone else's baby

A Florida fertility clinicaccused earlier this year of making a mistake that led to a couple giving birth to a baby not biologically related to themis closing its doors, according to an announcement on its website.

USA TODAY

The Fertility Center of Orlando was sued by the couple, Tiffany Score and Steven Mills, after Score was implanted with an embryo after undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment at the clinic in March 2025 and gave birth that December. The baby she gave birth to appeared to be a different race than Score and Mills, who are both White, and testing showed she had "no genetic relationship" to either parent, reported theUSA TODAY Network in Florida.

The couple said in the lawsuit that they developed an emotional bond with the baby, but believe she should be "united with her genetic parents," and worried that another woman could be carrying their biological child. The couple said in a post on social media that the mix up led to a "healthy baby girl whom we love more than words can express," the USA TODAY Network in Florida reported.

Previously:Florida mom sues IVF clinic for giving birth to another couple's baby

The clinic, which is operated by IVF Life, said in a statement on its website that after "thoughtful consideration," it will be closing its operations. The statement gave patients a recommendation for where to seek future fertility care, and said they "will continue to see many of the same trusted and familiar faces who have been part of your care team."

The clinic didn't say when it would close or give a reason for closing, but said patients have until April 15 to arrange transfer of "cryopreserved specimens." It did not immediately respond to an inquiry from USA TODAY on April 3.

The center previously said in a statement obtained by the USA TODAY Network that it was cooperating with an investigation to determine "the source of an error that resulted in the birth of a child who is not genetically related" to the couple.

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"Our priority remains transparency and the well-being of the patient and child involved. We will continue to assist in any way that we can regardless of the outcome of the investigation."

More:Judge in Florida embryo mixup case calls latest development a 'curveball'

An attorney for Score and Mills said in a court hearing on March 30 that the couple found out IVF Life was selling the clinic when it sent letters to all its patients, the USA TODAY Network in Floridareported. The judge on the case, Margaret Schreiber, called the news of the sale "a bit of a curveball" and wanted to know if the new owners will assume liability for the cost of testing being done to determine the biological parents of the baby born from the embryo mix up. Robert Terenzio, an attorney representing IVF Life, said he assumed responsibility would remain with IVF Life and the doctor who runs it, Milton McNichol.

Terenzio did not immediately respond to an inquiry from USA TODAY on April 3.

Attorneys have said that testing to determine who the baby's biological parents are is underway, the Network reported.

Contributing: Fernando Cervantes Jr., USA TODAY

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Florida fertility clinic closing after couple sued over embryo mix-up

Fertility clinic closing after couple gave birth to someone else's baby

A Florida fertility clinicaccused earlier this year of making a mistake that led to a couple giving birth to a baby not b...
Journalist Shelly Kittleson was kidnapped in Iraq. An Iran-aligned militia is demanding ransom

Supporters of an American journalist kidnapped in Baghdad say she risked her life reporting from some of the world's most dangerous places. Now she's the one in danger.

Scripps News

"Bring Shelly home now." That's a growing call from friends, family, and supporters ofkidnapped U.S. journalistShelly Kittleson. The 49-year-old freelancer, who has spent years reporting on the Middle East, was abducted from a busy street in Baghdad on March 31.

Now, days later, the New York Times reports a ransom has been demanded in exchange for her release. So far only one suspect has been arrested. The State Department says they're believed to be connected to an Iranian-aligned militia group.

RELATED NEWS |US journalist abducted in Iraq; State Department says she was warned of threats

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The State Department also says Kittleson was repeatedly warned about credible threats to her safety prior to her kidnapping. Meanwhile, supporters of Kittleson warned against blaming the journalist for her abduction.

"I think it's really critical that we not go down the road of suggesting that the journalist shouldn't have been there or should have been better prepared. Putting the onus on the back of the person who is attacked, who people are trying to silence, is not the right way to go," said Elisa Lees Muñoz, with the International Women's Media Foundation.

Friends of Kittleson told Scripps News she knew the risks, but they didn't stop her from choosing to do her job.

The New York Times reports representatives from an Iranian-backed militia group have contacted Iraqi government officials to negotiate for Kittleson's release. They've demanded the release of several detained militia members in exchange.

Journalist Shelly Kittleson was kidnapped in Iraq. An Iran-aligned militia is demanding ransom

Supporters of an American journalist kidnapped in Baghdad say she risked her life reporting from some of the world's ...
Trump is considering more changes to his Cabinet in the coming weeks

In his first year back in the White House, President Donald Trump avoided using his famous "You're fired" phrase when it came to members of his Cabinet. But this year is shaping up to have far more changes.

NBC Universal

In less than a month, Trump removed Department of Homeland Security SecretaryKristi Noemand Attorney GeneralPam Bondi. The shake-up has spurred the possibility that the president's desire to project stability among his top appointees has passed, and more changes are coming in the near future.

"I expect something in terms of the next several weeks, and the president is mulling both changes and reorganizations," said a person directly familiar with Trump's thinking, who added that they didn't know who could be next.

Nothing, of course, is certain, and individuals who are in his favor may suddenly find themselves out, and vice versa.

It's a stark departure from Trump's previous term. Then, several high-level administration officials left during his first year in office, including Secretary of Health and Human Services Tom Price, national security adviser Michael Flynn and White House chief of staff Reince Priebus.

This time, some topadministrationofficials have faced high-profile scandals or missteps, but Trump opted not to remove them.

"For the first year, they wanted to avoid the bad optics — the stuff that comes with high-level staff churn," said a Trump ally, who, like others in this article, was granted anonymity to speak freely. "That is ending. He no longer seems to care about the perception issue."

Among those who have been at the center of public controversies or missteps are Department of Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer, Director of National IntelligenceTulsi Gabbardand Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, each of whom has received varying degrees of public backlash for personal scandal or decisions their agencies have made.

Lutnick has been caught upin the Jeffrey Epstein scandal, forced to explain why he appears multiple times in the late convicted sex offender's files and why he visited his private island. Lutnick has said he "did not have any relationship with him."

"He's been on the rocks off and on," a Trump adviser said of Lutnick's standing.

The adviser said he's also fallen out of favor with White House chief of staff Susie Wiles.

"I don't think she is a big fan," a second Trump ally familiar with the White House's thinking said. "That can be a problem if the administration is in reset mode."

A White House spokesperson said that Trump continues to support his administration officials.

"President Trump has the most talented cabinet and team in American history," White House spokesman Davis Ingle. "Patriots like DNI Gabbard, Secretary Lutnick, and Secretary Chavez-DeRemer are tirelessly implementing the President's agenda and achieving tremendous results for the American people. They continue to have the President's full confidence."

Spokespeople for Lutnick, Gabbard and Chavez-DeRemer did not immediately return requests for comment.

Wiles, these two sources said, had been a driving force behind the idea that Trump's first year in office should not be dominated by headlines of administration turnover, but that calculation from top officials has since changed.

"Susie was trying to hold it off as long as she could, but once you oust the attorney general, you may as well rip the Band-Aid off on a couple of others," the Trump ally said.

Some see the timing — more than a year into the administration — as a natural point for turnover and a signal that Trump is willing to adjust when he deems course corrections necessary.

"It's a year and a half in, and they are analyzing what's working and what's not working," said a former administration official from Trump's first term. "He understands that there are times when you need to make a change."

"He's a demanding boss," the person added. "He has high expectations at all times."

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Others say that if there's more reshuffling — the president is famously the host of "The Apprentice," a show based on firing contestants — it's a return to form for Trump.

"Watching the Cabinet right now is like a reality TV show — but it's not 'The Apprentice' as much as it may be 'Survivor,'" said Matthew Barlett, a GOP consultant who worked in the first Trump administration. "Personal responsibility and public accountability are essential in government service, but these moves seem more about presidential loyalty and frustration."

A shake-up before the November election also has the added benefit of some certainty in the Senate, where Republicans control the majority and are more likely to confirm Trump's nominees. Waiting to bring in new officials until after November risks running into the potential of Democrats in charge, or a narrow margin of Republican control.

Trump announced Noem — who faced significant backlash and congressional scrutiny over a $220-milliontaxpayer-fundedad campaign prominently featuring her encouraging migrants to self-deport — was leaving DHS in a social media post shortly before she was set to give the keynote address at aNashville eventattended by members of police unions.

A few weeks later, Trump informed Bondi that her time was nearing an end while they were in the motorcade togetheron the way to the Supreme Courton Wednesday, according to an administration official, but they didn't finalize the decision or timeline in that conversation. It was left open-ended, the official said, and Bondi thought she might still be able to save her job.

The next day, Trump announced she was fired.

The administration official described the Noem and Bondi firings as "totally separate situations." Trump had been considering firing Bondi for months, whereas the decision to fire Noem was quicker. Trump told NBC News he "wasn't thrilled" with Noem's performance testifying before Congress in March and the $220-million ad campaign.

Bondi, on the other hand, had lost the confidence of Trump and his allies over time for her handling of the Epstein files and the Justice Department's inability to secure indictments against the president's political foes,as NBC News previously reported.

Trump praised Noem and Bondi after their departures. He moved Noem to another administration job leading the newly created Shield of Americas, and he called Bondi a "Great American Patriot." Bondi said she will bemoving into the private sector.

Matt Schlapp, chairman of the Conservative Political Action Conference, interviewed then-Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche onstage last week in Texas atthe group's annual meeting. That was a few days before Bondi was fired and Blanche became acting attorney general.

Schlapp, in an interview on Friday, said that he had told Blanche beforehand about the criticism that the Justice Department hadn't done enough to hold Joe Biden's administration accountable for what Schlapp called "clear wrongdoing."

Blanche told Schlapp that he welcomed "hard questions" and was prepared to give "good answers," Schlapp recalled.

"He was certainly aware that people are saying, 'Come on, why are people taking so long'" to prosecute former Biden administration officials, Schlapp told NBC News.

But even with a change in leadership at the Justice Department, the prosecutions still might not be as successful as Trump would like —coming up against facts, law and evidencethat do not support viable criminal prosecutions, according to former federal prosecutors.

Aside from Lutnick, another administration official who has faced public blowback is Chavez-DeRemer, who leads the Labor Department. Her husband has been prohibited from entering the Labor Department's headquarters after allegedlysexually assaulting female staff members. A D.C.police investigation was closedafter authorities found no evidence of a crime. Two of her aides have alsoresigned amid an internal investigationinto possible misconduct. Chavez-DeRemer has denied wrongdoing.

Gabbard, who ran for president as a Democrat in 2020, has also been inthe spotlightsince the war with Iran started because of her longstandingpublic opposition to "regime change,"including in Iran. Last month, one of her top deputiesresigned over his oppositionto the Iran war.

During a hearing last month before the Senate Intelligence Committee, Gabbard said it was not her job to determine if Iran was an "imminent threat" to the U.S., which was one of Trump's initial justifications for the attacks.

The potential shuffle comes as Republicans are trying to hold onto slim majorities in both the House and Senate in the midterms, but it's unclear how much these changes might affect the election.

"People, especially those in the MAGA movement who follow this stuff closely, care to some degree," said a Republican directly involved in several GOP Senate campaigns. "But for the most part, it will still be the economy driving things. These Cabinet moves are a flashpoint that people react to quickly, but they tend to go away quickly."

"This sort of stuff is an emotional high for people in the moment," this person added, "but don't tend to last."

Trump is considering more changes to his Cabinet in the coming weeks

In his first year back in the White House, President Donald Trump avoided using his famous "You're fired" p...

 

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